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Additive effects of touch-activated polymerization and extended irradiation time on bonding of light-activated adhesives to root canal dentin.
J Prosthet Dent. 2021 Jan 08;:
Authors: Dwiandhany WS, Abdou A, Tichy A, Yonekura K, Ikeda M, Hosaka K, Tagami J, Nakajima M
Abstract
STATEMENT OF PROBLEM: The bonding of light-activated adhesives to root canal dentin with an additional touch-polymerization activator has been insufficiently examined.
PURPOSE: The purpose of this in vitro study was to investigate the effect of touch-polymerization activators and extended light-irradiation time on the microtensile bond strength (μTBS) of light-activated adhesives.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: Post cavities were prepared in 50 extracted mandibular premolars and bonded using Prime&Bond Universal (PBU); PBU+Self Cure Activator (SCA); Clearfil SE Bond 2 (SEB); SEB+Clearfil DC Activator (DCA); or Clearfil Universal Bond Quick ER (UBQ). After light-irradiation for 10 or 20 seconds, the post cavities were filled with dual-activated resin core materials. Eight beams were prepared per specimen and subjected to the μTBS test. The μTBS data were analyzed by using 3-way ANOVAs with the Bonferroni correction (α=.05).
RESULTS: The 3-way ANOVAs indicated that the use of touch-polymerization activators (SCA and DCA) significantly increased the μTBS of PBU and SEB in both the coronal (P=.015) and apical (P=.001) regions. The extension of light-irradiation time to 20 seconds significantly improved their μTBS in the apical region (P<.001), but not in the coronal region (P=.09). Light-irradiation for 20 seconds increased the μTBS of UBQ significantly in the coronal region (P=.014).
CONCLUSIONS: Touch-polymerization activators improved the bond strength of light-activated adhesives to root canal dentin, especially when combined with an extended light-irradiation time.
[cite source='pubmed']33431177[/cite] – as supplied by publisher]