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7 07 2020

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The concept of super enamel formation -Relationship between chemical interaction and enamel acid-base resistant zone at the self-etch adhesive/enamel interface

Dent Mater J. 2020 Aug 2;39(4):534-538. doi: 10.4012/dmj.2020-165. Epub 2020 Jul 4.

ABSTRACT

Self-etch adhesive (SEA) systems simplify bonding procedures. It is believed that good mechanical retention and chemical bonding are both important factors to obtain reliable bonding to enamel. The enamel acid-base resistant zone (ABRZ) has been confirmed at the adhesive/enamel interface by scanning electron microscopic observation. However, the formation of enamel ABRZ is influenced by the type and components of adhesive systems. Chemical interactions by a functional monomer with hydroxyapatite strongly support the explanation of the mechanism for enamel ABRZ formation. The ABRZ created by MDP-containing SEA systems has shown good potential to resist acid attack from simulated recurrent caries models. In addition, fluoride release may enhance acid resistance. It has been proposed that such a reinforced enamel be termed “Super Enamel”. The concept of the formation of super enamel may contribute to protecting enamel, and conserve tooth structure leading to improved restoration longevity.

PMID:32624553 | DOI:10.4012/dmj.2020-165